Canada is known for having a strong commitment to refugee protection, with a refugee system that is fair, compassionate, and effective. If you are seeking asylum in Canada, it is important to understand the asylum process and the steps involved in making a claim.

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  • Step 1: Arriving in Canada
    • The first step in the asylum process is to arrive in Canada. You can arrive in Canada by any means of travel, including by plane, boat, or car. It is important to note that if you arrive in Canada from the United States, you may not be eligible to make an asylum claim in Canada due to the Safe Third Country Agreement between the two countries.

  • Step 2: Making a Claim
    • Once you arrive in Canada, you can make an asylum claim to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), or to an Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) office. It is important to make your claim as soon as possible after arriving in Canada, as there are strict time limits for making a claim.
    • When making a claim, you will need to provide personal information and details about why you are seeking asylum. You will also need to have identification documents, such as a passport or birth certificate.

  • Step 3: Interview
    • After making a claim, you will have an interview with an immigration officer to discuss your claim and provide additional information. The interview will be conducted in either English or French, and an interpreter will be provided if necessary.

  • Step 4: Medical Examination
    • After the interview, you will be required to undergo a medical examination to assess your health and determine any medical needs.

  • Step 5: Security and Criminality Checks
    • During the asylum process, you will undergo security and criminality checks to ensure that you do not pose a threat to Canada or its citizens.

  • Step 6: Refugee Protection Division (RPD) Hearing
    • The Refugee Protection Division (RPD) is responsible for making decisions on asylum claims. If your claim is referred to the RPD, you will have a hearing where you will present your case and provide evidence to support your claim.

  • Step 7: Appeal
    • If your claim is rejected by the RPD, you may be able to appeal the decision to the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD). If your claim is rejected by the RAD, you may be able to apply for a judicial review by the Federal Court.

  • Step 8: Resettlement and Integration
    • If your asylum claim is approved, you will be granted refugee status and can begin the process of resettlement and integration into Canadian society. This may include assistance with housing, employment, language training, and other settlement services.


The asylum process in Canada can be complex, and it is important to have a good understanding of the process and the steps involved. If you are seeking asylum in Canada, it is recommended to seek the advice of an experienced immigration lawyer or a registered immigration consultant.

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